© The Author [2008]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Current status of parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in Japan
Department of Transplant and Endocrine Surgery, Nagoya Second Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
Correspondence: Yoshihiro Tominaga, 2-9 Myoken-cho Showa-ku, Nagoya 4668650, Japan. Tel: +81-52-832-1121; Fax: +81-52-832-0149; E-mail: ytomi@nagoya2.jrc.or.jp
Key Words: cinacalcet HCl parathyroid hyperplasia parathyroidectomy percutaneous ethanol injection therapy secondary hyperparathyroidism
Received for publication February 26, 2008. Accepted for publication February 29, 2008.
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Introduction |
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Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is a common complication in haemodialysis patients, associated with morbidity and sometimes mortality [1]. In the majority of patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (2HPT), this can be managed by medical treatment but this does not always give adequate control of the parathyroid disorder. Some patients require intervention treatment of the parathyroid glands including parathyroidectomy (PTx) and percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT). Successful surgical treatment achieves a dramatic drop of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) level, relieves the patient from clinical symptoms and reduces mortality [2].
Surgical indications in 2HPT and the frequency of PTx might be influenced by medical therapy, i.e. vitamin D and vitamin D analogues injection therapy, sevelamer hydrochloride, calcimimetics, etc., and the composition of the haemodialysis
| Background and frequency of parathyroidectomy in Japan |
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| Surgical indications for 2HPT |
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| Surgical procedures |
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| Clinical improvement and survival rate |
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| Problems facing PTx |
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| Parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in the calciminetic era |
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