NDT Plus Advance Access published online on December 9, 2008
NDT Plus, doi:10.1093/ndtplus/sfn192
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A novel mutation in AVPR2 causing congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with complete resistance to antidiuretic hormone
1 Divisions of Neonatology
2 Pediatric Nephrology, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
Correspondence: Andreas Holzinger, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Lindwurmstrasse 4, 80337 Munich, Germany. Tel: +49-89-5160-2811; Fax: +49-89-5160-7751; E-mail: andreas.holzinger{at}med.uni-muenchen.de
| Abstract |
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A 6-month-old male infant presented with failure to thrive. Hypernatraemia and elevated serum osmolality in the presence of low urine sodium and osmolality led to the diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Administration of 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP) neither decreased urine volume nor increased urine osmolality indicating congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Molecular analysis in the arginine-vasopressin receptor-2 gene (AVPR2) located on chromosome Xq28 demonstrated a novel 5-base pair deletion (c.962–966delACCCC; g.1429–1433delACCCC) leading to a shift of the reading frame (p.Asn321fs) and a premature termination codon implying an absent or non-functional protein. Treatment with hydrochlorothiazide, amiloride and indomethacin led to a favourable clinical course.
Key Words: AVPR2 congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus frameshift mutation molecular analysis
Received for publication June 6, 2008. Accepted for publication November 13, 2008.