NDT Plus Advance Access published online on November 25, 2008
NDT Plus, doi:10.1093/ndtplus/sfn180
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Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder: case report and review of susceptibility to EBV in the Scottish adult renal transplant pool
1 Department of Renal Medicine, Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Dumfries DG1 4AP
2 West of Scotland Specialist Virology Laboratory, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow G12 0ZA, UK
Correspondence: Chris Isles, Department of Renal Medicine, Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Dumfries DG1 4AP, UK. Tel: +44-1387-241335; Fax: +44-1387-241361; E-mail: chris.isles{at}nhs.net
| Abstract |
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We report a case of high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma following Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in a 38-year-old renal transplant recipient who was successfully treated with rituximab and remains alive 6 years later with reasonable graft function. We subsequently undertook a survey showing that 1.8% of the Scottish adult transplant pool are susceptible to EBV infection. Though a vaccine for EBV is currently not yet available, routine screening of potential renal transplant recipients for EBV should help identify those at increased risk of post-transplant lymhoproliferative disorder (PTLD), while tailoring of immunosuppression and antiviral prophylaxis with Ganciclovir may help reduce the emergence of this potentially life-threatening disease.
Key Words: EBV CMV PTLD renal transplantation
Received for publication July 25, 2008. Accepted for publication October 27, 2008.